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Shimano Pedals: SPD and SPD-SL Models Explained

Updated · DrPedal is independent and not affiliated with Shimano

Which to pick

Shimano pedals use two clipless systems: SPD, with small 2-bolt cleats for walkable mountain bike, gravel, touring and spin shoes, and SPD-SL, with 3-bolt cleats for road shoes. Most new riders should buy the PD-M520 or lighter PD-M540 SPD pedals; road riders should start with the 105 PD-R7000. Racers step up to XT PD-M8100 or XTR PD-M9100 off-road, and Ultegra PD-R8000 or Dura-Ace PD-R9100 on the road.

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Shimano lineup

Best first SPD pedal

Shimano PD-M520

by Shimano

Best for: Commuting, touring, spin bikes and first clipless pedals

The default entry-level dual-sided SPD pedal, supplied with SM-SH51 cleats.

Shimano PD-M540

by Shimano

Best for: Year-round commuting and gravel

The same SPD action as the M520 in a lighter, better-sealed body.

Best SPD upgrade

Shimano XT PD-M8100

by Shimano

Best for: XC racing and fast gravel

XT-level race SPD pedal; the PD-M8120 trail version adds a platform. XTR PD-M9100 is the lighter flagship.

Best dual-purpose

Shimano PD-M324

by Shimano

Best for: Hybrid, e-bike and touring riders who also ride in sneakers

SPD binding on one side and a large flat platform on the other, with SM-SH56 multi-release cleats in the box. The slimmer PD-EH500 is the alternative if you can still find one.

Best road value

Shimano 105 PD-R7000

by Shimano

Best for: Road riders and first SPD-SL pedals

Composite-body SPD-SL pedal with a wide platform, supplied with yellow SM-SH11 cleats.

Shimano Ultegra PD-R8000

by Shimano

Best for: Club racing and long road rides

Lighter than the 105 pedal with a carbon body; same SPD-SL cleats.

Shimano Dura-Ace PD-R9100

by Shimano

Best for: Racers wanting Shimano's lightest road pedal

The flagship SPD-SL pedal, sold alongside the 12-speed Dura-Ace groupset.

SPD vs SPD-SL: which Shimano system do you need?

Choose by shoe: SPD if you want to walk normally, SPD-SL for stiff road shoes.

SPD SPD-SL
Cleat bolts 2-bolt 3-bolt
Cleats SM-SH51, SM-SH56 SM-SH10, SM-SH12, SM-SH11
Float 4° 0°, 2° or 6°
Shoes Recessed MTB, gravel, touring, spin Road shoes
Entry Usually dual-sided Single-sided

Shimano SPD pedals explained

SPD runs from the PD-M520 and PD-M540 through XT PD-M8100 to XTR PD-M9100, with trail versions (PD-M8120, PD-M9120) that add a platform. The PD-M324 (and the older, slimmer PD-EH500) pairs SPD with a flat side; see single-sided clipless with platform pedals. Every SPD pedal takes the same cleats.

Shimano SPD-SL road pedals explained

SPD-SL climbs from the entry-level PD-R550 to the 105 PD-R7000, Ultegra PD-R8000 and Dura-Ace PD-R9100. Higher levels mainly save weight; the cleats are identical. Pick float by cleat color: red 0°, blue 2° or yellow 6°.

Which Shimano pedal should you buy?

  • First clipless pedals or spin class: PD-M520 with SM-SH56 cleats.
  • All-weather commuting or gravel: PD-M540.
  • Mountain biking: PD-M8100 for racing, PD-M8120 for trail.
  • Hybrid riders who also wear sneakers: PD-M324 (or the PD-EH500 if you can still find one).
  • Road: PD-R7000, or PD-R8000/PD-R9100 to save weight.

Every Shimano adult pedal uses a 9/16” thread, and the left pedal is reverse threaded (see why).

Shimano pedals vs rivals

Against Look Keo, SPD-SL is a similar 3-bolt system with different float steps. Against Crankbrothers, SPD has a more defined click and steel rather than brass cleats. Against Wahoo Speedplay, SPD-SL is single-sided but simpler to set up. See our clipless pedals guide.

Shimano: FAQ

What is the difference between Shimano SPD and SPD-SL?

SPD uses a small 2-bolt cleat recessed into a walkable shoe. SPD-SL uses a large 3-bolt cleat on a stiff road shoe for a bigger contact area. The two are not interchangeable.

Should I use SM-SH51 or SM-SH56 SPD cleats?

Both give 4° float. The SM-SH51 releases only with a heel twist; the multi-release SM-SH56 also lets go when you pull or roll your foot, which suits new riders. See our cleats guide.

Is there a Shimano PD-R8100 or PD-R9200 pedal?

No. Shimano's road pedals kept their numbers when 105, Ultegra and Dura-Ace moved to 12-speed, so the SPD-SL models are the PD-R7000, PD-R8000 and PD-R9100. Shimano's newer SPD-SLR pedals (Ultegra PD-R8200, Dura-Ace PD-R9300) are a separate system with their own cleats; see the clipless pedals guide.

Do Shimano pedals come with cleats?

Yes. SPD pedals ship with 2-bolt cleats; SPD-SL pedals ship with yellow SM-SH11 cleats.

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